Fhz (Channels) Information for NZ Motorsport
In the first instance, to clear up an interchangeable term, channels and FHz (frequency)
A FHz is what the radio is tuned to, a little like in the old days, when we used to have an old-style car radio and tune up and down the dial to find a radio station. What we were doing was changing the receive fhz in order to find a station.
A channel is like the presets you memorise when you tune in to a radio station. The channels allow you to easily return to the radio station later, so each channel contains a frequency. In reality, these terms are interchangeable and often mean the same thing.
What is CTCSS or Tone?
Modern radios cannot only hear a transmission on a specific fhz but also apply a filter. This filter is implemented by sending a CTCSS tone. These tones are often referred to as sub-audioable as they are outside the range of what we can hear.
When set to a receiver, it will only allow you to hear audio from the specific FHZ set that contains the correct CTCSS tone. So what they do is act as a filter on the channel. While your radio may hear other transmissions or noise on the channel, if they do not contain the correct tone, they will NOT be heard by the user of the radio.
What are the dangers of using CTCSS tones?
While they sound like the answer to many problems, they only work when transmitters are configured to send them. Our experience has seen that, while they are mandated, not all tracks have them set to be sent. If your receiver is configured to hear only transmissions with a tone and the event organisers have radios that are not set to send them, you will NOT hear their transmissions.
What happens if my Receiver does NOT have a CTCSS tone set?
Nothing, what this means is that you will hear all transmissions on the channel. It will not in any way affect your ability to hear race control. The downside of not having the tones configured is that, because your radio will hear everything on the set channel, you may be susceptible to noise or interference.
NZ Circuit Track and GT cars fhz: 455.16875 MHz
NZ Circuit CTCSS and GT cars Tone: 179.9 Hz
NAZCAR Fhz: 455.00625 MHz
Speedway Track fhz: 455.0625 MHz
Speedway CTCSS Tone: 123.0 Hz